Description: The ‘Last Modified’ refers to the timestamp indicating when a dataset or resource was last changed. This concept is fundamental in data management as it allows users and systems to track the evolution of information over time. In database environments, the last modified timestamp is used to optimize queries, maintain data integrity, and facilitate auditing. Additionally, in the context of web services using protocols like REST and HTTP/HTTPS, the last modified timestamp can be crucial for data synchronization and cache management. The ability to identify when a change was made enables developers and system administrators to make informed decisions about data updates and handling, ensuring that the most recent and relevant information is always used. In summary, the last modified timestamp is a key element in data management, providing a temporal framework that helps maintain the consistency and integrity of information across various technological applications.