Description: The ‘Last Inserted ID’ is a function used in databases that allows retrieving the unique identifier of the last record inserted into a table. This ID is crucial in systems where maintaining referential integrity between different tables is required, as it enables developers and database administrators to know which is the last added element. The function is especially useful in applications where multiple records are generated simultaneously, as it ensures that the ID can be accessed without the need for an additional query. Generally, this function is implemented in structured query languages like SQL, and its usage varies slightly among different database management systems (DBMS), such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. In terms of performance, using this function can optimize workflow by avoiding the need for additional searches to obtain the ID of the last record, which can be a costly process in terms of time and resources. In summary, the ‘Last Inserted ID’ is a fundamental tool for efficient data management in relational database environments.