Description: Lazy initialization is a design pattern used in programming to postpone the creation of an object until it is actually needed. This approach is particularly useful in situations where the creation of an object can be resource-intensive, such as processing time or memory. By implementing lazy initialization, unnecessary resource loading is avoided by not instantiating objects that may not be used in the normal flow of the application. This pattern is based on the premise that not all objects are needed from the start, and their creation can be deferred until their functionality is required. Key characteristics include performance improvement, reduced memory usage, and simplified dependency management. Lazy initialization can also contribute to cleaner and more modular design, as it allows objects to be created in a more controlled and on-demand manner. This pattern is commonly used in various programming languages and can be applied in multiple situations, such as resource loading in applications or managing expensive resources, where instance creation can be costly and not always necessary from the outset.
