Description: Looping refers to the process of executing a block of code repeatedly. This concept is fundamental in programming, as it allows developers to automate tasks and perform repetitive operations without the need to write the same code over and over again. Loops can be of different types, such as ‘for’, ‘while’, and ‘do-while’, each with its own characteristics and applications. The ability to iterate over collections of data, perform repeated calculations, or execute actions until a specific condition is met is essential for creating efficient algorithms and optimizing software performance. In practice, loops are used in a wide variety of programming languages, making them a universal tool in software development. Their relevance lies in simplifying code, improving readability, and reducing errors, as they minimize the need to duplicate lines of code. In summary, looping is a key concept that allows programmers to handle repetition effectively, facilitating the creation of more complex and functional applications.