Description: A module is a separate component that can be loaded into the kernel to extend its functionality. In the context of operating systems and software, modules allow for the addition of features without the need to modify the kernel or the base code of the system. This provides flexibility and scalability, as developers can create and load modules as needed, optimizing system performance and efficiency. Modules can include hardware drivers, file systems, and other functionalities that can be activated or deactivated at runtime. This modular architecture is fundamental in various systems, where kernel modules can be loaded and unloaded dynamically, allowing for more efficient resource management and facilitating the updating of individual components without affecting the system as a whole.