Description: A module loader is an essential component in operating systems that allows the loading of modules into the kernel at runtime. This means that users can add or remove functionalities from the kernel without needing to reboot the system. Modules are code fragments that can be loaded and unloaded as needed, providing flexibility and efficiency in resource management. The module loader is responsible for managing this operation, ensuring that modules integrate correctly into the kernel and that system stability is maintained. This mechanism is fundamental for hardware support, as it allows device drivers to be loaded only when needed, thus optimizing system performance. Additionally, the module loader facilitates driver updates and the implementation of new features without interrupting the operating system’s operation. In summary, the module loader is a key tool that contributes to the modularity and adaptability of the kernel, allowing administrators and users to customize their working environment efficiently.