Description: Traffic management refers to techniques used to control and optimize network traffic during DDoS attacks. This process involves implementing various strategies and tools that allow for the efficient use of network resources, ensuring that services remain available even under adverse conditions. Traffic management techniques may include load balancing, bandwidth throttling, packet filtering, and redirecting traffic to mitigation servers. These measures are essential for protecting network infrastructure and ensuring service continuity, minimizing the impact of DDoS attacks that aim to saturate a server or network’s resources with a massive volume of requests. In a digital environment where availability and speed are crucial, traffic management becomes a vital tool for organizations that rely on their online services. Effective implementation of these techniques not only helps mitigate the effects of an attack but also optimizes overall network performance, enhancing user experience and service reliability.