Description: Mycosis is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and internal organs. These infections are caused by fungi, which can be yeasts, molds, or filamentous fungi. Mycosis can be classified as superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, and systemic, depending on the depth of the infection and the areas of the body it affects. Symptoms vary depending on the type of mycosis but may include itching, redness, skin peeling, and in more severe cases, fever and general malaise. Mycosis is more common in people with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing immunosuppressive treatment. Prevention includes maintaining good hygiene, avoiding damp environments, and wearing appropriate clothing. Mycosis is a public health issue in many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions where climatic conditions favor fungal growth. Diagnosis is made through clinical examinations and laboratory tests, and treatment may include topical or systemic antifungals, depending on the severity of the infection.
History: The term ‘mycosis’ comes from the Greek ‘mykes’, meaning fungus. Throughout history, fungal infections have been recognized since ancient times, although their understanding has significantly evolved. In the 19th century, with the advancement of microbiology, fungi were identified as causative agents of various diseases. The introduction of antifungals in the 20th century marked a milestone in the treatment of these infections, allowing for more effective management of mycosis.
Uses: Mycosis is primarily studied in the medical field to understand its pathogenesis and develop effective treatments. Antifungals are used in clinical practice to treat various forms of mycosis, and research in this area seeks new therapies and prevention methods.
Examples: Examples of mycosis include ringworm, which affects the skin and scalp, candidiasis, which can affect the mouth and genitals, and aspergillosis, which affects the lungs and other organs in immunocompromised individuals.
