Description: Acute mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that most commonly occurs in breastfeeding women, although it can also affect women who are not nursing and, in rare cases, men. This condition is characterized by inflammation, redness, and pain in the affected breast, which may be accompanied by fever and general malaise. Acute mastitis is typically caused by bacteria entering the breast tissue through cracks in the skin or milk ducts. Blockage of the milk ducts, which can occur due to milk accumulation, may also contribute to the development of the infection. If not properly treated, mastitis can lead to the formation of abscesses, further complicating recovery. Diagnosis is made through clinical evaluation, and in some cases, cultures may be performed to identify the pathogen. Treatment usually includes antibiotics and measures to relieve pain, as well as the continuation of breastfeeding, which can help drain the affected duct. Acute mastitis is a condition that, while painful and distressing, is treatable and generally has a good prognosis with appropriate medical attention.
