Description: Mobile robotics refers to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in robots that can autonomously move in their environment. These robots are designed to perform specific tasks without the need for constant human intervention, using sensors, data processing algorithms, and machine learning techniques to navigate and make decisions. Mobile robotics combines advanced hardware and software, allowing devices to perceive their surroundings, plan routes, and execute actions efficiently. This technology is relevant in various fields, from industry and logistics to healthcare and space exploration, where the ability to operate independently is crucial. Mobile robotics not only enhances operational efficiency but also opens new possibilities for automation and human-robot interaction, transforming the way many everyday and professional tasks are carried out.
History: Mobile robotics began to take shape in the 1950s, with early experiments in robots that could move autonomously. One significant milestone was the development of the ‘Shakey’ robot in 1966 by the Stanford Research Institute, which could navigate its environment using sensors and make basic decisions. Over the decades, technology has evolved significantly, driven by advances in AI, sensors, and data processing. In the 1990s, mobile robotics began to be applied in various settings, including industrial ones, and in the 21st century, its use has expanded to areas such as logistics, healthcare, and robotic exploration on Mars.
Uses: Mobile robotics is used in a variety of applications, including warehouse automation, where robots can efficiently transport goods. It is also employed in healthcare, with robots assisting patients or performing minimally invasive surgeries. In agriculture, drones and mobile robots help with planting and monitoring crops. Additionally, in space exploration, robots conduct research on Mars, collecting data and samples from the terrain.
Examples: Examples of mobile robotics include the Roomba cleaning robot, which navigates homes to clean floors, and autonomous vehicles that use AI to drive without human intervention. In the industrial sector, mobile robots are used in distribution centers to optimize inventory handling.
