Description: Non-conformance refers to a failure to meet a specified requirement or standard. This concept is fundamental in various disciplines, including software project management, robotic process automation, and quality control. Essentially, non-conformance indicates that a product, service, or process does not meet previously established specifications, which can lead to quality issues, customer dissatisfaction, or even safety failures. Identifying and managing non-conformances is crucial for maintaining process integrity and ensuring compliance with quality standards. In process management, non-conformance can be viewed as an opportunity for improvement, as it allows organizations to identify problematic areas and apply corrections. In the context of applied statistics, non-conformance can be analyzed through statistical methods to understand its frequency and causes, helping organizations implement preventive measures. In summary, non-conformance is a key concept that impacts the quality and efficiency of processes across multiple sectors.