Description: Network design optimization refers to the process of improving the structure and configuration of a network to maximize its performance and minimize costs. This process involves analyzing various factors such as network topology, link capacity, resource distribution, and traffic management. By optimizing network design, the goal is to ensure efficient communication between nodes, reduce latency, and increase service availability. Optimization techniques may include implementing advanced algorithms, using simulations and mathematical models, as well as evaluating different load scenarios. The relevance of this optimization lies in its ability to adapt to the growing data demands and the need for more robust connectivity in an increasingly digital world. Furthermore, a well-optimized network can lead to significant savings in resources, both economic and energy, making it a priority for companies and organizations looking to remain competitive in today’s technology landscape.