Description: Noise margin is the measure of the maximum noise voltage that can overlap a signal without causing an error. This concept is crucial in the design of digital circuits, especially in various electronic devices, where signal integrity is fundamental for the correct operation of the system. An adequate noise margin ensures that digital signals are interpreted correctly, even in the presence of electrical interference or voltage fluctuations. This margin is determined by considering the signal voltage level and the noise level present in the environment. In practical terms, a greater noise margin means that the system is more robust and less susceptible to errors, which is essential in critical applications where reliability is paramount. The ability of electronic systems to handle different noise levels is one of the reasons they are used in industrial, automotive, and telecommunications applications, where operating conditions can be adverse. Therefore, noise margin is not just a technical parameter, but it also has significant implications for the performance and durability of electronic systems.