Description: Open vocabulary is a fundamental concept in the field of natural language processing (NLP) and large language models. It refers to a type of vocabulary that allows the inclusion of any word, as opposed to a closed vocabulary that is limited to a predefined set of words. This flexibility is crucial for the development of NLP systems, as human language is dynamic and constantly evolving, incorporating new terms, slang, and neologisms. Open vocabulary enables language models to adapt to different contexts and domains, facilitating the understanding and generation of text in a variety of situations. Furthermore, this approach is essential for improving the accuracy and relevance of the responses generated by models, as they can recognize and utilize specific terms that are relevant to the user. In summary, open vocabulary is a key feature that enhances the ability of NLP systems to interact effectively and naturally with users, reflecting the richness and diversity of human language.