Description: Over-segmentation is a phenomenon that occurs in the realm of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) when an image is divided into too many segments or regions. This process, while it may seem beneficial for obtaining fine details, often results in the loss of relevant information and the creation of segments that do not add significant value to the analysis. Essentially, over-segmentation can lead to an excessively granular representation of the image, where minor details may dominate interpretation, making it difficult to identify broader patterns or features. This issue is particularly critical in computer vision tasks, where the accuracy and relevance of information are fundamental to model performance. Over-segmentation can be caused by various factors, such as inappropriate parameter choices in segmentation algorithms or the intrinsic complexity of the image. In summary, while segmentation is a powerful tool in image processing, over-segmentation represents a challenge that must be carefully managed to ensure that the most relevant information is not lost in the process.