Description: Overhead view is a perspective where the camera is positioned above the action, providing a broad and clear view of the environment and elements in play. This type of visualization is especially useful in strategy and simulation games, where players need to have a complete understanding of the map and the arrangement of resources, units, or buildings. The overhead view allows players to plan their movements and strategies more effectively, as they can observe the layout of the terrain and the location of opponents. Additionally, this perspective facilitates the management of multiple units or resources by providing an overview that can be more challenging to obtain from closer angles or third-person views. In terms of graphic design, the overhead view can also include stylized or simplified elements that help players quickly identify different areas or features of the environment, thus enhancing gameplay and the overall user experience.
History: The overhead view has its roots in early computer games from the 1980s, where it was used to represent maps and environments clearly and understandably. One notable early example is ‘Gauntlet’ (1985), an arcade game that used this perspective to allow players to explore dungeons from above. As technology advanced, the overhead view became popular in genres such as real-time strategy (RTS) and simulation games, establishing itself as a standard technique in video game design.
Uses: The overhead view is primarily used in strategy games, simulation games, and some role-playing games, where resource management and tactical planning are essential. It allows players to have an overview of the playing field, facilitating informed decision-making. It is also used in various applications beyond gaming, including architectural design and urban planning, where a clear representation of spaces and structures is required.
Examples: Examples of games that use the overhead view include ‘StarCraft’, ‘Civilization’, and ‘The Sims’. In these games, players can manage units and resources from a perspective that allows them to see the entire map and plan their actions effectively.
