Description: Process monitoring involves tracking the performance and resource usage of processes in an operating system. This process is crucial to ensure that applications and services run efficiently and without interruptions. Through monitoring, issues such as excessive CPU, memory, or disk usage can be identified, allowing administrators to make informed decisions about system optimization. Tools like ‘top’, ‘htop’, and ‘ps’ in various operating systems are commonly used to visualize the state of processes in real-time. Additionally, process monitoring can include the collection of historical metrics, which helps analyze trends and anticipate future problems. In production environments, proactive monitoring is essential to maintain the availability and performance of applications, enabling IT teams to respond quickly to any anomalies. In summary, process monitoring is a fundamental practice in system administration that ensures the health and optimal performance of computational resources.
