Description: The term ‘bottom fish’ refers to those fish that inhabit or are found near the bottom of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. These fish are adapted to live in environments where light is scarce and water pressure is higher. Their morphology often includes flattened bodies and colors that allow them to blend in with the substrate, helping them avoid predators. Bottom fish play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems as they contribute to the decomposition of organic matter and the regulation of invertebrate populations. Additionally, their behavior and habitat make them interesting for scientific research, as well as for commercial and recreational fishing. Some of the most well-known species include flounder, catfish, and flatfish, each with unique characteristics that allow them to thrive in their specific environment. The diversity of bottom fish is vast, and their study provides valuable information about the health of aquatic ecosystems and the effects of environmental change.
