Description: The ‘Passive Mode’ in OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) refers to a state where a router does not actively send hello packets, which are essential for establishing and maintaining adjacencies between routers in a network. In this mode, the router can still receive hello packets from other routers, allowing it to maintain information about the network topology without actively participating in the neighbor discovery process. This behavior is useful in situations where reducing network traffic is desired or in environments where stability is a priority. In Passive Mode, the router does not become an OSPF neighbor, meaning that routes will not be exchanged and adjacencies will not be formed. However, the router can still utilize the routing information it already has, allowing it to operate effectively without the need to send hello packets. This approach is particularly valuable in large or complex networks, where the additional hello traffic could be unnecessary or counterproductive. In summary, Passive Mode in OSPF allows for more controlled and efficient operation under certain circumstances, while maintaining the ability to receive information without contributing to network traffic.