Description: Prop drilling is the process of passing props from a parent component to child components through multiple layers. This approach is common in JavaScript frameworks like React, where components are structured in hierarchies. Prop drilling allows data to flow from a root component down to its descendants, facilitating communication and information exchange. However, this method can become cumbersome in large applications, as each intermediate component must receive and pass the props, which can lead to less clean and harder-to-maintain code. Despite its drawbacks, prop drilling is a fundamental technique in component-based frameworks, as it promotes component reuse and separation of concerns. Developers need to be aware of when to use this technique and when it might be more appropriate to employ alternative solutions, such as using a state management system or a global context, to avoid prop overload and improve code readability.