Description: The challenges of process automation refer to the obstacles and difficulties organizations face when implementing automated solutions in their operations. These challenges can arise from various sources, including resistance to change from employees, lack of adequate technical skills, integration of legacy systems, and the need for significant investment in technology. Additionally, automation can raise concerns about data security and privacy, as well as the possibility of errors in algorithms that can affect work quality. Change management becomes a crucial aspect, as it is essential for employees to understand the benefits of automation and feel comfortable with new tools. Furthermore, process planning and design are essential to ensure that automation is implemented effectively and aligns with the organization’s strategic objectives. In summary, while process automation can offer numerous advantages, such as cost reduction and increased efficiency, it also presents a series of challenges that must be addressed to achieve successful implementation.