Description: The ‘Process Challenges’ in the context of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) refer to the obstacles that can hinder the effectiveness and efficiency of an automated process. These challenges can arise from various sources, such as the complexity of existing systems, employee resistance to change, lack of quality data, or poor integration with other tools and platforms. Identifying and managing these challenges is crucial to ensure that RPA implementation is not only successful but also delivers the expected value to the organization. Often, challenges can manifest as errors in task execution, unexpected downtime, or even the technology’s inability to adapt to changes in business processes. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of processes before automation, as well as to establish a governance framework that allows for continuous monitoring and optimization of robotic performance. In summary, ‘Process Challenges’ are a critical aspect to consider in any automation strategy, as their proper management can determine the success or failure of the initiative.