Description: Query execution time refers to the total time it takes to execute a query in a database, from the moment it is sent until the response is received. This time is crucial for evaluating database performance and query efficiency. In distributed database systems, execution time can be affected by factors such as network latency, system load, and the overall complexity of the query itself. In the context of SQL, query optimization is essential to reduce this time, using techniques such as indexing and query rewriting. Tools that allow SQL queries to be executed on data stored in various environments also consider execution time as a key indicator of how quickly results can be obtained. Platforms like Grafana and Azure Monitor enable the visualization and monitoring of query performance, providing metrics on execution time, which helps data engineers identify bottlenecks and optimize overall system performance. In summary, query execution time is an essential aspect of database management, directly influencing user experience and the operational efficiency of applications that rely on this data.