Description: Reweighting is a technique used in the field of machine learning and hyperparameter optimization that focuses on adjusting the importance of different samples within the training set. This adjustment is crucial, especially in situations where there is a class imbalance, meaning some classes are overrepresented compared to others. Reweighting allows the model to pay more attention to underrepresented samples, which can improve its ability to generalize and make accurate predictions on unseen data. This technique can be implemented in various ways, such as assigning different weights to instances during training or modifying the loss function to penalize errors in minority classes more heavily. Reweighting not only helps mitigate bias towards majority classes but can also be a valuable tool for improving model performance in classification tasks across diverse applications, where accuracy across all classes is essential. In summary, reweighting is a key approach in hyperparameter optimization that seeks to balance the influence of samples in the learning process, ensuring that the model is more robust and effective in its performance.