Description: The Ridge classifier is a machine learning model that applies ridge regression techniques to the classification problem. This technique is based on regularization, which is a method used to prevent overfitting in statistical models. In the context of classification, the Ridge classifier seeks to find a balance between model complexity and its ability to generalize to new data. This is achieved by adding a penalty term to the cost function, which is proportional to the square of the magnitude of the model coefficients. As a result, the coefficients tend to be smaller, reducing the model’s variance and improving its performance on unseen data. This approach is particularly useful in situations with many features or variables, as it helps manage multicollinearity and select relevant features. The Ridge classifier is known for its simplicity and effectiveness, making it a popular choice for linear classification problems, where a clear decision boundary between different classes is sought. Its ability to handle noisy data and its robustness make it a valuable tool in the machine learning toolbox.