Description: A service bus is a software architecture pattern that facilitates communication between different applications in a variety of processes, including data integration and application integration. This approach allows systems to integrate efficiently, enabling data exchange and coordinated process execution. In a distributed environment, the service bus acts as an intermediary that manages interactions between various data sources and target systems, ensuring that information flows in an orderly and uninterrupted manner. Key features of a service bus include the ability to decouple applications, meaning each component can evolve independently without affecting others. Additionally, it promotes the reuse of existing services and standardization of communication interfaces, simplifying system maintenance and scalability. The relevance of this pattern lies in its ability to handle the complexity of integrations in enterprise environments, where multiple applications and data sources must work together effectively. In summary, the service bus is a key solution for optimizing integration processes, enhancing efficiency and flexibility in data management.