Description: Sublimation is a physical process that involves the transition of a substance from the solid phase to the gaseous phase without passing through the liquid phase. This phenomenon occurs when molecules in a solid gain enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them together, allowing them to convert directly into vapor. The ability to control this process can influence the purity and quality of materials, which is crucial for various applications, including advanced technology and the fabrication of devices. Sublimation can also be used for thin film deposition in the manufacturing of electronic components, where precise control over the material’s composition and structure is required. In summary, sublimation is not only an interesting physical phenomenon but also has significant practical applications in various fields of science and technology.