Description: Load balancing refers to the methods used to efficiently distribute network traffic across multiple servers or resources. Its main goal is to optimize resource usage, maximize response speed, and prevent overload on a single server. In a local area network (LAN) or over the internet, load balancing allows user requests to be directed to different servers, improving service availability and reliability. This technique is essential in environments requiring high performance and low latency, such as web applications, streaming services, and database management systems. There are various load balancing strategies, which may include methods based on the number of connections, server response time, or more complex algorithms that consider the current load of each resource. Load balancing can be implemented through specialized hardware, such as dedicated load balancers, or through software that manages traffic distribution. In summary, load balancing is a crucial technique to ensure that network systems operate efficiently and effectively, enhancing the end-user experience.
