Description: The Transport Network Layer is responsible for the transport of data packets across the network. This layer ensures that data is sent efficiently and securely between end devices, managing aspects such as data segmentation, flow control, and error correction. In the context of network function virtualization (NFV), the Transport Network Layer plays a crucial role by allowing network functions to be implemented in a virtualized manner, facilitating the flexibility and scalability of network infrastructures. This means that functions that traditionally required specific hardware can now be executed in virtualized environments, optimizing resource use and reducing costs. Additionally, this layer enables interoperability between different technologies and protocols, which is essential in an increasingly complex and diverse network environment. In summary, the Transport Network Layer is fundamental to the efficient operation of modern networks, ensuring that data is transmitted effectively and reliably.