Description: Traffic pattern refers to the typical flow of data in a network over a specific period. This concept is fundamental to understanding how networks behave and how data is distributed among different nodes. A traffic pattern can include aspects such as the amount of data transmitted, the frequency of transmissions, and the types of protocols used. In the context of routing, especially with routing protocols, traffic patterns help network administrators optimize network performance and efficiency. By analyzing traffic patterns, bottlenecks can be identified, congestion can be anticipated, and routing configurations can be adjusted to improve service quality. Additionally, studying these patterns allows for the implementation of Quality of Service (QoS) policies that prioritize certain types of traffic, ensuring that critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth. In summary, traffic pattern is an essential tool for network management and design, as it provides valuable insights into traffic behavior and helps make informed decisions about network infrastructure.