Description: The topology table in EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a fundamental data structure that stores information about the network topology. This table contains details about available routes and their associated metrics, allowing routers to make informed decisions about the best route to send data packets. Each entry in the table represents a route to a specific destination, along with information about the next hop, the route’s metric, and other relevant parameters. The topology table is dynamically updated as network conditions change, enabling EIGRP to quickly adapt to failures or changes in topology. This responsiveness is crucial for maintaining network efficiency and stability. Additionally, the topology table is used in the route calculation process, where EIGRP applies the DUAL (Diffusing Update Algorithm) to determine the most optimal routes based on the information stored. In summary, the topology table is essential for the operation of EIGRP, as it provides the foundation upon which routing decisions are made, thus ensuring effective and efficient communication within the network.