Description: Type Guard is a feature of TypeScript that allows runtime checks to ensure that a variable conforms to a specific type within a certain scope. This functionality is particularly useful in complex applications where greater type safety is required, as TypeScript is a language based on static typing. Type guards enable developers to define conditions that, when evaluated, determine the type of a variable in a specific context. This is achieved using operators like ‘typeof’, ‘instanceof’, or by creating custom functions that check the properties of an object. By implementing type guards, code readability is improved and runtime errors are reduced, as a clear way to handle different data types and their interactions is provided. Type guards are valuable in various programming environments as they allow for more effective management of logic, ensuring that the data flowing through applications is of the expected type, contributing to a more robust and reliable development experience.