Description: User profiling is the process of creating a detailed profile of a user based on their data. This process involves collecting and analyzing personal information, online behaviors, preferences, and consumption habits to better understand users and provide them with personalized experiences. Through profiling, companies can segment their customers into specific groups, allowing them to direct their marketing strategies more effectively. Additionally, user profiling may include demographic data such as age, gender, and location, as well as behavioral data like browsing history and social media interactions. This approach not only enhances the relevance of advertisements and product recommendations but also raises significant questions about privacy and data protection, as the collection and use of personal information can lead to the misuse of user data. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to implement ethical and transparent practices in user profiling, ensuring data security and informed consent from users.