Description: Upward adjustment is a process that involves modifying a forecast or estimate upward, based on the incorporation of new information suggesting a change in the initial conditions. This concept is fundamental in model optimization, as it allows analysts and decision-makers to adapt their projections to the changing reality of the environment. Upward adjustment is used in various disciplines, from economics to engineering and data analysis, and is crucial for maintaining the accuracy and relevance of predictive models. By making an upward adjustment, the aim is to more accurately reflect future expectations, which can influence strategic planning, resource allocation, and risk assessment. This approach not only improves the quality of decisions but also enables organizations to be more agile and respond effectively to market variations or operational context changes. In summary, upward adjustment is an essential tool for model optimization, as it facilitates continuous adaptation to new realities and enhances the ability to anticipate significant changes.