Description: The polar bear, scientifically known as Ursus maritimus, is a carnivorous mammal that belongs to the bear family. This majestic animal is emblematic of Arctic regions and has adapted exceptionally well to its icy environment. Its white fur, which can appear yellowish under certain lighting conditions, serves as perfect camouflage in its snowy habitat, allowing it to hunt effectively. Polar bears are the largest of all bears, with males weighing between 350 and 700 kilograms and measuring up to 3 meters in length. Their diet mainly consists of seals, which they hunt on the sea ice, although they may also consume other animals and plant matter on occasion. Additionally, they have a thick layer of fat that provides thermal insulation in the frigid Arctic temperatures. Polar bears are excellent swimmers, capable of covering long distances in the water, which allows them to search for food and move between ice floes. Their social behavior is generally solitary, although females care for their cubs for an extended period. The importance of Ursus maritimus in the Arctic ecosystem is crucial, as it acts as an indicator of environmental health, especially concerning climate change and the loss of sea ice.
