Description: Urban logistics refers to the management of logistics operations in urban areas, focusing on efficiency and sustainability. This concept encompasses the planning, implementation, and control of the flow of goods and services in urban environments, where population density and complex infrastructure present unique challenges. Urban logistics aims to optimize the transportation and distribution of products while minimizing environmental impact and improving the quality of life for citizens. In the context of Industry 4.0, it integrates advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and predictive analytics to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency. This allows companies to quickly adapt to changing market demands and consumer needs while promoting a more sustainable approach to resource management. Urban logistics not only focuses on product delivery but also on waste management, the use of electric vehicles, and the implementation of innovative solutions that encourage sustainable urban mobility. In summary, urban logistics is an essential component for the development of smart cities, where technology and sustainability combine to create a more efficient and livable urban environment.
