Description: A virtual machine backup is a replica of the data and configurations of a virtual machine (VM) that is stored in a secure medium to prevent data loss. This process is essential in virtualization environments, where multiple operating systems and applications can run on a single physical hardware. Backups allow restoring the VM to a previous state in case of failures, cyberattacks, or human errors. The main features of virtual machine backups include the ability to perform hot backups, meaning without interrupting the VM’s operation, and the possibility of scheduling automatic backups to ensure that data is always up to date. Additionally, these backups can be stored in different locations, whether in the cloud or on local servers, adding an extra layer of security. The relevance of virtual machine backups lies in their crucial role in business continuity, as they enable organizations to quickly recover from incidents that could compromise the integrity of their data and operations.