Description: Xylogenesis is the biological process by which plants form wood, an essential tissue for their structure and growth. This process primarily occurs in woody plants, such as trees and shrubs, and is fundamental for the development of their vascular system. Xylogenesis takes place in the cambium, a layer of cells located between the bark and the xylem. During this process, cambium cells divide and differentiate into xylem cells, which then undergo lignification, meaning they harden and become resistant due to the accumulation of lignin, a polymer that provides rigidity and durability. The resulting wood not only serves as structural support but also acts as a medium for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. Xylogenesis can be influenced by various environmental factors such as temperature, water availability, and sunlight, which in turn affects the growth and health of the plant. This phenomenon is crucial for ecology, as the wood produced by plants plays a vital role in ecosystems, providing habitats and resources for a variety of organisms.
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