Description: Resource Allocation in YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) refers to the process of distributing resources among various applications based on their requirements. YARN is a fundamental component of the Hadoop ecosystem, designed to manage and optimize resource usage in computing clusters. Its architecture allows multiple applications to run simultaneously on a cluster, maximizing efficiency and minimizing downtime. Resource allocation is carried out through a resource manager that assesses the needs of each application, such as the amount of memory and CPU required, and dynamically assigns available resources. This not only improves resource utilization but also allows cluster administrators to have more granular control over how resources are distributed among different workloads. Additionally, YARN enables scalability, meaning that more nodes can be added to the cluster without interrupting running applications. In summary, Resource Allocation in YARN is a critical process that ensures applications in a distributed computing environment operate efficiently and effectively, adapting to the changing demands of data processing.