Description: Zygotic genome editing refers to the genetic modification performed in the early stages of embryonic development, specifically in the zygote, which is the cell resulting from the fusion of an egg and a sperm. This technique has profound ethical implications, as it not only affects the individual developing from that zygote but can also influence future generations, given that genetic changes may be inherited. The possibility of editing the genome at this stage raises questions about the manipulation of human life, the selection of traits, and the potential creation of genetic inequalities. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) intertwines with this topic, as genetic editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, are often developed and optimized using AI algorithms. This generates a debate about the responsibility of scientists and institutions in applying these technologies, as well as about informed consent and equitable access to genetic treatments. Thus, zygotic genome editing is not only a scientific advancement but also an ethical challenge that requires careful reflection on its long-term consequences for society and human nature.
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