Description: Access control architecture refers to the design and structure of a system that regulates who can access certain resources within a computing environment. This type of architecture is fundamental for identity and access management, as it establishes the policies and procedures that determine how users are authenticated and authorized. It includes components such as user databases, authentication mechanisms (like passwords, biometrics, or tokens), and authorization systems that define access permissions to different resources. Access control architecture not only focuses on security but also aims to facilitate user experience, ensuring that the right individuals have access to the information and tools necessary to perform their jobs. Furthermore, this architecture must be flexible and scalable, allowing for adaptations as organizational needs change or new threats emerge. In an increasingly digital world, access control architecture has become essential for protecting sensitive data and complying with privacy regulations, becoming a key pillar in the cybersecurity strategy of any organization.