Description: Active topology in the context of routing protocols refers to the current state of the network that is actively being used for data routing. This topology is characterized by the protocol’s ability to maintain and update information about available routes in the network, allowing routers to exchange information efficiently. Through a process of discovery and route maintenance, routing protocols use algorithms that enable routers to calculate the best route to a destination based on multiple metrics, such as bandwidth, latency, and load. Active topology is essential to ensure that data flows optimally through the network, adapting to changes in infrastructure, such as the addition or removal of devices. This adaptability is crucial in dynamic network environments where availability and performance are priorities. In summary, active topology not only represents the structure of the network but also reflects its ability to respond to changing conditions and maintain connectivity between devices efficiently.
