Description: The aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This dilation can occur in any part of the aorta, although it is more common in the abdominal or thoracic sections. The formation of an aortic aneurysm is due to weakness in the arterial wall, which can be caused by factors such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, or genetic conditions. If not detected and treated in time, an aortic aneurysm can rupture, resulting in massive internal bleeding and often fatal consequences. Symptoms can be subtle or nonexistent until the aneurysm reaches a considerable size or ruptures, making early detection a challenge. Regular monitoring and control of risk factors are crucial to prevent complications. In some cases, imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging may be used to assess the presence and size of the aneurysm. Treatment may include surgery, either through an open approach or through less invasive techniques such as endovascular stenting, depending on the size and location of the aneurysm, as well as the patient’s overall condition.
