Description: Application Layer VPNs provide security at the application level, ensuring data protection during transmission. This type of VPN focuses on the application layer of the OSI model, meaning it deals with the security of data at the level where applications interact with the network. Unlike network layer VPNs, which protect all network traffic, application layer VPNs focus on securing communication between specific applications, such as web browsers, email clients, or messaging apps. This is achieved through the use of security protocols like HTTPS, SSL/TLS, and other encryption mechanisms that ensure data is unreadable to any unauthorized entity during transmission. Additionally, these VPNs allow for user and device authentication, adding an extra layer of security. Implementing an Application Layer VPN is particularly relevant in environments where data privacy and integrity are critical, such as in the financial sector, healthcare, and sensitive information management. In summary, Application Layer VPNs are an essential tool for protecting information in an increasingly interconnected world vulnerable to cyber threats.