Description: An application query is an SQL statement executed by an application to retrieve data from a database. These queries are fundamental in software development as they allow applications to interact with database management systems (DBMS) to obtain, insert, update, or delete information. Queries can vary in complexity, from simple data selections to more complex operations involving multiple tables and conditions. Optimizing these queries is crucial for improving application performance, as an inefficient query can lead to slow response times and excessive resource usage. Application queries are written in SQL (Structured Query Language), a standard language for database manipulation, and can be dynamically generated by the application or predefined. The correct formulation and optimization of these queries not only affect application speed but also the end-user experience, making their study an essential aspect of modern software development.