Description: AS_CONFEDERATION is a method that allows grouping multiple Autonomous Systems (AS) into a single AS for BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) routing. This approach is particularly useful in large and complex networks, where managing multiple AS can become cumbersome. By consolidating several AS into a single logical entity, the routing process is simplified, and efficiency in route management is improved. AS_CONFEDERATION enables network operators to divide their infrastructure into more manageable subgroups while maintaining the ability to communicate with external AS. This technique not only helps reduce the amount of routing information that needs to be processed but also minimizes the possibility of routing loops and enhances the overall stability of the network. In terms of implementation, each subgroup within the confederation can operate independently, allowing network administrators to apply specific policies according to the needs of each segment. In summary, AS_CONFEDERATION is a powerful tool for optimizing routing in BGP environments, facilitating the management of complex networks and improving operational efficiency.