Description: Athena data sources refer to the various data repositories that can be queried using Amazon Athena. Athena is an interactive query service that allows users to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL. Data sources can include files in formats such as CSV, JSON, Parquet, and ORC, as well as databases that integrate with the service. Athena’s ability to work directly with data stored in S3 eliminates the need to move data to a separate processing system, simplifying the analysis workflow. Additionally, data sources can be both structured and semi-structured, providing flexibility to analysts and data scientists. Integration with other AWS services, such as AWS Glue, allows for the creation of data catalogs that facilitate the management and discovery of data sources. In summary, Athena data sources are essential for cloud data analysis, enabling organizations to derive valuable insights from their data efficiently and at scale.