Description: Attribute transformation is a fundamental process in data preprocessing that involves modifying the characteristics of a dataset with the aim of improving the performance of a machine learning model. This process can include various techniques, such as normalization, standardization, encoding categorical variables, and creating new features from existing ones. By transforming attributes, the goal is to facilitate the model’s task of learning meaningful patterns and making more accurate predictions. For example, normalization adjusts the values of attributes to a specific range, which is particularly useful when using algorithms that are sensitive to the scale of the data, such as neural networks. Attribute transformation not only enhances data quality but can also reduce training time and increase model interpretability. In summary, this technique is essential for preparing data in a way that maximizes the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms, ensuring that models are robust and generalizable across diverse datasets.