Description: Automated End-to-End Testing is a testing approach that validates the entire flow of an application from start to finish, ensuring that all components interact correctly. This type of testing simulates real-world scenarios, allowing verification that the application works as expected under normal usage conditions. It focuses on the user experience, evaluating not only the functionality of each module but also the integration between them and the system’s overall response. End-to-end tests are crucial for identifying issues that may not be evident in unit or integration tests, as they cover the entire system, including databases, servers, and user interfaces. Automation of these tests allows for more efficient and repetitive testing, saving time and resources while facilitating early error detection. Additionally, they are essential in agile development environments, where changes are frequent and software quality must remain high. In summary, these tests are a vital tool for ensuring that applications function correctly as a whole, providing confidence in the software delivered to end users.