Description: Auto-scaling is the ability of a system to automatically adjust its resources according to the current load. This mechanism allows applications and services to dynamically adapt to variations in demand, optimizing resource usage and ensuring efficient performance. In cloud computing environments, auto-scaling is implemented through policies that determine when and how to increase or decrease processing, storage, and other resources. This is especially relevant in microservices architectures and cloud-native applications, where load can fluctuate dramatically. Key features of auto-scaling include continuous performance monitoring, rapid response to load changes, and cost optimization by avoiding over-provisioning of resources. Additionally, scaling can be vertical (increasing the capacity of a single resource) or horizontal (adding more instances of resources), providing flexibility in infrastructure management. In summary, auto-scaling is essential to ensure that applications remain available and efficient, even under variable load conditions.
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